Do Madagascar passport holders need a visa for Costa Rica?

Visa required (apply before travel)

Yes — Madagascar passport holders need a visa for Costa Rica, arranged before travel.

Entry requirements for Costa Rica

Passport validityvalid for stay — Tiered by visa group (Directrices Generales de Visas, AJ-484-11-2025): First group (visa-free, up to 180 days — US, Canada, EU, UK, etc.): passport valid on entry (minimum 1 day; the stay granted cannot exceed the passport's remaining validity). Second group (visa-free, 30 days): minimum 90 calendar days. Third and fourth groups (consular/restricted visa): minimum 180 calendar days.
Onward ticketRequired — Entry requirements (art. 42 Law 8764; directive point 4): return ticket to country of origin or onward-travel ticket (or navigation plan showing destination port), plus proof of economic solvency of at least USD 100 per month or fraction of month of stay.
Yellow feverCertificate required only when arriving from risk countries — Costa Rica's own list of countries to which the requirement applies differs from the WHO risk list (WHO Annex 1 footnote 7); per the earlier WHO ITH country list it excluded Argentina, Panama and Trinidad and Tobago, with a >12h airport-transit rule.
ExemptionHolders of Multiple-entry visas or residence permits of the United States or Canada (any category, incl. refugee/asylum, and type D and C1/D visas; US C1/C2/C3 transit visas NOT accepted), valid at least 1 day from the intended entry date: visa free — For nationals of consular-visa and restricted-visa countries whose passport meets the minimum validity for their nationality; stay granted cannot exceed the validity of the visa/residence presented
ExemptionHolders of Residence permits (any category, multiple-entry or valid at least 90 days; refugee/asylum category excluded) of the United Kingdom (Scotland, Wales, England, Northern Ireland), Iceland, Norway, Switzerland or EU member states: visa free — For nationals of consular-visa and restricted-visa countries; 90-day validity counted from the intended entry date
ExemptionHolders of Schengen visas category C or category D, exclusively multiple-entry, valid at least 1 day from the intended entry date and already in force: visa free — For nationals of consular-visa and restricted-visa countries; stay granted cannot exceed the validity of the visa; visas whose validity starts after the intended entry date are not accepted

Transiting through Costa Rica?

Airport transit / airport transit visa (VTA)Up to nullh — Nationals of fourth-group (restricted-visa) countries plus Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, India, Kenya, Mali, Morocco, Mozambique, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, Senegal, Togo, Djibouti, Yemen and Venezuela REQUIRE an airport transit visa to change aircraft; other nationalities are not subject to this requirement. Applies to air passengers changing aircraft under the Persona Extranjera en Tránsito subcategory; the general visa-waiver exceptions (US/Canada/Schengen documents, etc.) also allow the transit visa to be waived

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